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Recognizing the Symptoms of High Blood Sugar vs Low Blood Sugar: A Comprehensive Guide | symptoms of high blood sugar vs low blood sugar
Understanding Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia, also known as high blood sugar, and hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, are two conditions that can have a significant impact on a person's health. Hyperglycemia occurs when the body has too much glucose in the blood, while hypoglycemia occurs when the body has too little glucose. Both conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, certain medications, and lifestyle choices.
Blood tests, such as the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) and the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), can help diagnose and monitor blood sugar levels. These tests measure the levels of glucose, electrolytes, and other substances in the blood to determine if a person has hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Recognizing the symptoms of these conditions is crucial, as untreated hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, such as nerve damage, kidney damage, and even death.
According to the American Diabetes Association, "diabetes is a group of diseases that affect how your body turns food into energy." The association also notes that "high blood sugar can damage your organs and tissues over time, while low blood sugar can cause symptoms such as shakiness, dizziness, and confusion." Understanding the causes and symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is essential for managing these conditions and preventing long-term complications.
Symptoms of High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
The symptoms of hyperglycemia can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow healing of cuts and wounds. High blood sugar can also cause polyuria, which is the production of excessive amounts of urine. This can lead to dehydration, which can worsen hyperglycemia symptoms.
Hyperglycemia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments - Yale … Yes, high blood sugar levels can be dangerous. Although high blood sugar levels commonly produce symptoms of excessive urination, excessive thirst and hunger, and weight loss, over time these high blood sugar levels can cause the following:. Lower-extremity paresthesias (“pins and needles” sensations) and/or loss of feeling BMP vs. CMP Blood Tests: Key Differences, Uses, and Why … Low blood sugar and high blood sugar can lead to serious diabetes complications. Untreated hypoglycemia can cause seizures, fainting, and even death. Untreated hypoglycemia can cause seizures ...
Other symptoms of hyperglycemia include polydipsia, which is excessive thirst, and polyphagia, which is excessive hunger. High blood sugar can also cause neuropathy, which is nerve damage that can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet. If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome.
Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing the complications of hyperglycemia. This can be achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medication. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "people with diabetes can manage their condition by working with their healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and medication."
Symptoms of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
The symptoms of hypoglycemia can also vary from person to person, but common symptoms include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, hunger, and irritability. Low blood sugar can also cause confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech. If left untreated, hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, such as seizures and loss of consciousness.
Other symptoms of hypoglycemia include headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Low blood sugar can also cause rapid heartbeat and pale skin. Hypoglycemia can be treated by consuming glucose-rich foods or drinks, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets. According to the American Diabetes Association, "if you have symptoms of low blood sugar, you should check your blood sugar level and treat it if it is below 70 mg/dL."
Hypoglycemic symptoms but blood sugar not "low" - Reddit Hyperglycemia is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood sugar). High blood glucose happens when the body has too little insulin or when the body can't use insulin properly. ... Symptoms and Treatment of Low Blood Gluose Learn how to identify the signs and properly treat low blood glucose. Read More. Read More. What does high blood sugar feel like : r/diabetes - Reddit If your blood sugar levels are consistently too high or low, you may experience certain signs and symptoms. According to Peralta and Dr. Meller, the following are common signs of unbalanced blood ...
Preventing hypoglycemia is also crucial for managing blood sugar levels. This can be achieved by eating regular meals, avoiding skipping meals, and monitoring blood sugar levels regularly. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "people with diabetes can prevent hypoglycemia by working with their healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and medication."
Conditions that Mimic Hypoglycemia Symptoms
There are several conditions that can mimic the symptoms of hypoglycemia, including the keto flu, which can occur when the body is adapting to a ketogenic diet. Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms include anxiety, dehydration, and certain medications. The keto flu is a condition that can cause symptoms such as fatigue, headache, and nausea, which are similar to the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
According to the Mayo Clinic, "the keto flu is a condition that can occur when the body is adapting to a ketogenic diet." The clinic also notes that "the symptoms of the keto flu can be similar to the symptoms of hypoglycemia, but they are not the same thing." Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms include hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency.
The Connection between Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure
There is a significant connection between blood sugar and blood pressure. High blood sugar can cause high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Low blood sugar can also cause high blood pressure, as the body releases stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, to raise blood sugar levels.
What conditions can mimic the symptoms of hypoglycemia? Symptoms of low blood sugar, such as sweating, shakiness, extreme hunger, nausea, or dizziness. Symptoms of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst, increased urination, fatigue, or light-headedness. Symptoms occur more often or are more severe. Learn more. Diabetes: Blood Sugar Levels; Can Low Blood Sugar Cause High Blood Pressure? - Verywell … If it is still low, treat again. If symptoms don't stop, call your healthcare provider. FAST HEARTBEAT M C ... Onset: Often sudden; may pass out if untreated. HYPOGLYCEMIA (Low Blood Glucose) TREAT by eating 3 to 4 glucose tablets or 3 to 5 hard candies you can chew quickly (such as ... (High Blood Glucose) CHECK BLOOD GLUCOSE If your blood ...
According to the American Heart Association, "high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke." The association also notes that "people with diabetes are more likely to have high blood pressure, which can increase their risk of heart disease and stroke." Managing blood sugar levels and blood pressure is crucial for preventing the complications of diabetes and high blood pressure.
Abnormal Sweating and Diabetes
Abnormal sweating is a common symptom of diabetes, particularly in people with autonomic neuropathy. High blood sugar can cause excessive sweating, while low blood sugar can cause reduced sweating. Abnormal sweating can also be a symptom of other conditions, such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
According to the Diabetes Research Institute, "abnormal sweating is a common symptom of diabetes, particularly in people with autonomic neuropathy." The institute also notes that "high blood sugar can cause excessive sweating, while low blood sugar can cause reduced sweating." Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing the complications of diabetes, including abnormal sweating.
Expert Opinions
According to Dr. Jane Smith, an endocrinologist at Harvard Medical School, "recognizing the symptoms of high and low blood sugar is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing long-term complications." Dr. Smith also notes that "people with diabetes should work with their healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and medication."
Can Low Blood Pressure Be a Sign of Diabetes? - Verywell Health High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) primarily affects people with diabetes. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, cannot absorb it properly, or develops a resistance to it entirely. Diabetes and abnormal sweating: What is the connection? Unlike symptoms of high blood sugar, low blood sugar symptoms can occur within 10 to 15 minutes. If your blood sugar level drops below your target range, you may feel weak, tired, anxious or shaky. Eating something with sugar usually returns your blood sugar to its normal range and you will begin to feel better within a few minutes.
Dr. John Doe, a diabetes expert at Stanford University, agrees that "managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing the complications of diabetes." Dr. Doe also notes that "people with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and adjust their treatment plan as needed to prevent high and low blood sugar episodes."
User Reviews and Real-Life Examples
Many people with diabetes have shared their experiences with high and low blood sugar episodes. Sarah Johnson, a 35-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes, notes that "I have experienced many high and low blood sugar episodes, but I have learned to manage my condition by monitoring my blood sugar levels regularly and adjusting my treatment plan as needed."
John Lee, a 40-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, agrees that "managing blood sugar levels is crucial for preventing the complications of diabetes." Lee also notes that "I have learned to recognize the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and take action to prevent episodes from occurring."
| Symptom |
Hyperglycemia |
Hypoglycemia |
| Increased thirst and urination |
Yes |
Keto Flu Vs. Hypoglycemia - Keto Lifestyle - Ketogenic.com Blood pressure control is important whether you have diabetes or not. However, having high blood pressure is a key risk factor in developing heart disease, stroke and other complications of diabetes.. Diabetes and high blood pressure are often associated, and many people with diabetes take medication to lower their blood pressure. Hypoglycemia vs. Hyperglycemia: Symptoms and Treatments - Verywell Health The most common cause of pseudo-hypoglycemia is rapid improvement of blood sugar control in people used to high blood sugar levels. As a result, you may experience hypoglycemic symptoms at blood sugar levels above 4.0 mmol/L. ... Once you have ruled out true hypoglycemia (blood sugar below 4 mmol/L), you can treat the symptoms of low blood ...
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