Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced developers. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python emphasizes code readability with its clean syntax and indentation structure. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python's extensive standard library and vibrant ecosystem of third-party packages facilitate a wide range of applications, from web development and data analysis to artificial intelligence and scientific computing.