Types of Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking can be categorized into several types based on the specific focus or techniques used:

1. White-Box Testing

  • Known System: The tester has complete knowledge of the system, including its architecture, code, and configuration.
  • Internal Perspective: The tester can analyze the system from the inside out.  Ethical Hacking Training in Pune
  • Common Techniques: Code review, static analysis, and internal vulnerability scanning.

2. Black-Box Testing

  • Unknown System: The tester has no prior knowledge of the system, simulating an external attacker.
  • External Perspective: The tester focuses on the system's external behavior and vulnerabilities.
  • Common Techniques: Network scanning, vulnerability scanning, and penetration testing.

3. Gray-Box Testing

  • Partial Knowledge: The tester has some knowledge of the system, such as its architecture or functionality.
  • Combination of White and Black: Combines elements of both white-box and black-box testing.
  • Common Techniques: Vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and limited access to internal systems.

4. Web Application Testing

  • Focus on Web Applications: Specifically targets vulnerabilities in web applications, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
  • Common Tools: Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP, Acunetix.

5. Network Penetration Testing

  • Focus on Networks: Targets vulnerabilities in network infrastructure, including routers, switches, and firewalls.
  • Common Tools: Nmap, Nessus, Metasploit.  Ethical Hacking Classes in Pune

6. Wireless Penetration Testing

  • Focus on Wireless Networks: Targets vulnerabilities in wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi networks.
  • Common Techniques: War driving, wardriving, and wireless network cracking.

7. Social Engineering Testing

  • Focus on Human Element: Exploits human vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access or information.
  • Common Techniques: Phishing, pretexting, and baiting.

8. Mobile Application Testing

  • Focus on Mobile Apps: Targets vulnerabilities in mobile applications, such as insecure data storage, reverse engineering, and malware.
  • Common Tools: MobSF, Android Debug Bridge (ADB), iOS Developer Tools.  Ethical Hacking Course in Pune